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How do you know what you need from an IoT platform? Use a platform reference model

Published on 06/27/2017 | Strategy

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Alex Jablokow

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When going out to buy a car, people may need to check out the trunk size or the quality of the backup camera, but they know what they’re buying should at least have four wheels, an engine, and some cup holders.

When it comes to buying an IoT platform, that level of experience simply isn’t present. Even sophisticated CIOs and application infrastructure directors aren’t familiar with all of the various enabling technologies that make an IoT solution successful, and most likely are aware that their organization lacks many of the IT competencies required for successful operation of an IoT solution.

How can they measure their needs against the available IoT platforms and determine what is available, what they need to develop or hire for, and how all if it fits together? The problem becomes even more acute when you realize that any solution will inevitably have to mix and match the best offerings from a variety of vendors.

A good way to stay oriented is to use a platform reference model for business solutions.

Understand the structure

An IoT platform is typically distributed across three different levels:

  • Endpoints: where the sensors and actuators are, and which operate locally, sometimes with a fair amount of local computing power
  • Gateways: intermediate nodes with more computing power than endpoints, allowing for more sophisticated local management and greater upgrade flexibility
  • Platform hub: where gateways or endpoints connect, for complex analytics, provisioning, and back-end system integration

Different vendors will have strengths in one or more of these levels, but, given the complexity of even a fairly straightforward IoT implementation, partnership is needed for an effective solution.

Companies generally underestimate the degree of impact an IoT implementation will have on their business applications. It’s essential to recognize the amount of effort it will take to modify existing applications and create new APIs to achieve a new level of function.

Understand the essential IT competencies

Organizations will need to identify and invest to fill competency gaps that will emerge with large-scale IoT implementations. Among skills that might need to be sought are in specifically IoT-related areas of:

  • Distributed multi-tier architecture
  • Event-driven architecture
  • Device management
  • Analytics
  • Digital twins
  • Integration
  • Security

This article was originally posted on the Thingworx blog

About the author:

Alex Jablokow

Alex Jablokow is a freelance marketing writer who specializes in technical and healthcare business, and blogs about IoT topics.

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